Philosophy

On the Existence of God : The Premises

Numbered premises and conclusions

Definitions

D1. Let U mean total reality.
D2. Let t mean the temporal order internal to U.
D3. Let t = 0 mean the first temporal boundary of the present universe.
D4. Let God mean, weakly, the ultimate source, ground, or creator of U.
D5. Let consciousness mean, minimally, non-zero awareness of something.


Part I. First datum

P1. I am aware of something.
P2. If I am aware of something, then non-zero consciousness exists.
C1. Therefore non-zero consciousness exists.


Part II. Closure against total denial

P3. Any act of denial, assertion, or dispute presupposes some awareness of meaning.
P4. A total denial of consciousness is itself an act of denial or assertion.
C2. Therefore a total denial of consciousness is performatively incoherent.

P5. If an opponent totally denies consciousness, then the debate collapses at the level of first datum rather than refuting the argument.
C3. Therefore the debate proceeds only if minimal consciousness is granted.


Part III. Consciousness within total reality

P6. Non-zero consciousness exists.
P7. Whatever exists exists within U.
C4. Therefore consciousness exists within U.


Part IV. The binary fork

P8. If consciousness exists within U, then either:
  (a) consciousness was implicit in the source of U, or
  (b) consciousness was wholly absent from the source of U and later appeared as something alien to it.


Part V. No importation from outside U

P9. U is total reality.
P10. If U is total reality, then nothing can enter U from outside U.
C5. Therefore nothing can enter U from outside U.

P11. If consciousness now exists within U, and nothing can enter U from outside U, then consciousness cannot be imported into U from outside U.
C6. Therefore consciousness cannot be imported into U from outside U.


Part VI. Continuity principle

P12. No ontological category appearing within total reality can be wholly alien to total reality.
P13. Consciousness is an ontological category appearing within total reality.
C7. Therefore consciousness cannot be wholly alien to total reality.

P14. If consciousness cannot be wholly alien to total reality, then consciousness must have been implicit in the source of total reality.
C8. Therefore consciousness was implicit in the source of U.


Part VII. Temporal correction

P15. t is the temporal order internal to U.
P16. t = 0 is the first temporal boundary of the present universe.
P17. If t = 0 is the first temporal boundary, then “before t = 0” is not a meaningful temporal moment within t.
C9. Therefore “God had explicit thoughts before t = 0” is incoherent if stated as a temporal claim within t.


Part VIII. Completeness at t = 0

P18. If nothing can enter U from outside U, then whatever later unfolds within U must be grounded in what is already implicit in U.
P19. Consciousness later unfolds within U.
C10. Therefore consciousness must be grounded in what was already implicit in U.

P20. If what later unfolds within U is already implicit in U at its first temporal boundary, then the ground of U is complete at t = 0 in the sense of lacking nothing required for later becoming.
C11. Therefore the ground of U is complete at t = 0.


Part IX. Weak and strong completeness

P21. From within time, later states can appear as potency becoming actuality.
P22. From the standpoint of the whole of U, the entire temporal order belongs to one complete reality.
C12. Therefore weak completeness and strong completeness are not contradictory but are local and global descriptions of the same structure.


Part X. Minimal God conclusion

P23. God is defined weakly as the ultimate source, ground, or creator of U.
P24. Consciousness was implicit in the source of U.
C13. Therefore, under the weak definition, God cannot be wholly devoid of anything consciousness-like.


Part XI. Final conclusion

C14. Therefore, if non-zero consciousness exists within total reality, then consciousness cannot be alien to total reality.
C15. Therefore consciousness was latent in the source of reality at t = 0.
C16. Therefore the proper claim is not that God thought before t = 0, but that the ground of reality was complete at t = 0.
C17. Therefore the denial “there is no God,” if God is weakly defined as the ultimate ground of total reality, fails unless one either:

  1. denies consciousness altogether,
  2. rejects the continuity principle,
  3. denies that U is total reality,
  4. or asserts brute reality with no further ground.

Short formal chain

P1. I am aware of something.
P2. If I am aware of something, then non-zero consciousness exists.
C1. Therefore non-zero consciousness exists.

P3. Non-zero consciousness exists within U.
P4. U is total reality.
P5. Nothing enters total reality from outside total reality.
C2. Therefore consciousness cannot enter U from outside U.

P6. What appears within total reality cannot be wholly alien to total reality.
P7. Consciousness appears within total reality.
C3. Therefore consciousness cannot be wholly alien to total reality.

P8. If consciousness cannot be wholly alien to total reality, then consciousness was implicit in the source of total reality.
C4. Therefore consciousness was implicit in the source of total reality.

P9. If t = 0 is the first temporal boundary of U, then “before t = 0” is incoherent.
C5. Therefore the correct claim is not temporal priority but ontological completeness.

C6. Therefore the ground of U was complete at t = 0, and consciousness is a later unfolding of what was already implicit in that completeness.


Terminal fork

P25. If God means only the weak ground of U, then C13 is sufficient.
P26. If God means a conscious creator in the stronger sense, then one further premise is required:
  P26a. Whatever is latent in the complete ground of total reality belongs positively to the nature of that ground, not merely as possibility but as self-relation.
C18. Therefore, with P26a added, the ground of reality is not merely consciousness-capable but intrinsically mind-like.

That is the numbered form.